IVP New Testament Commentary Series – Jesus' Mission Signifies a New Passover (26:17-20)
Resources chevron-right IVP New Testament Commentary Series chevron-right Matthew chevron-right ARREST, MARTYRDOM, RESURRECTION (26:1—28:20) chevron-right The Betrayal (26:1-56) chevron-right The Meaning of Jesus' Death (26:17-30) chevron-right Jesus' Mission Signifies a New Passover (26:17-20)
Jesus' Mission Signifies a New Passover (26:17-20)

In the context of the Passover, Jesus shows that his own mission provides a new act of redemption (vv. 17-20, 26). The first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread (v. 17) had come to be applied in popular parlance to the Passover as well (see Gundry 1982:524). Passover pilgrims tried to find refuge with Jerusalemites during the actual Passover celebration, to eat the Passover within the city walls as tradition demanded (m. Pesahim 7:9); thus Jesus and the disciples located a place to spend the evening. The Passover meal began after sunset, around 6:00 p.m. (compare 26:20; Jn 13:30; 1 Cor 11:23; t. Pisha 5:2). Jewish people sat for ordinary meals, but by this period they normally reclined in Greek fashion at banquets like Passover (see Jeremias 1966a:48-49); Luke is explicit that this is a Passover meal (Lk 22:15). By identifying his own mission with the Passover, Jesus indicates that he has come to enact the new redemption and new exodus promised by the biblical prophets.

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