IVP New Testament Commentary Series – Jesus' Opponents End Up Worse Than They Started (12:43-45)
Resources chevron-right IVP New Testament Commentary Series chevron-right Matthew chevron-right QUESTIONS AND OPPOSITION (11:1-12:50) chevron-right Increasing Conflicts (12:1-50) chevron-right Which of Us Is for the Devil? (12:22-45) chevron-right Jesus' Opponents End Up Worse Than They Started (12:43-45)
Jesus' Opponents End Up Worse Than They Started (12:43-45)

Matthew specifically places this paragraph within the discussion of this wicked generation (vv. 39, 45) and uses it (unlike Luke) to conclude Jesus' response to his opponents. Whatever else the parable might say about exorcism, Jesus' point is what it says to that generation: although Jesus was exorcising the generation, its evil leaders were setting it up to be demonized all the more by rejecting Jesus' reign (compare Jeremias 1972:106; Argyle 1963:99).

If one translates the passage literally, a key sentence may be conditional: the demons will return if the house is left empty (Jeremias 1971:154). Were Jesus' opponents accusing him of being in league with Satan through his exorcisms (v. 24)? Jesus here returns the charge: it is they, not he, who are redemonizing their generation, for they leave the house empty in which God, the only true alternative to the devil, should reign (compare 23:38-39).

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